02 Jun, 2020
Font size -16+

International Reserves (US$bn)

Total international reserves include monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members at the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange by the monetary authorities.

Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Afghanistan
5.16
6.35
7.15
7.29
7.53
6.98
7.28
8.10
8.21
Albania
2.54
2.47
2.60
2.77
2.67
3.14
3.11
3.59
3.89
Algeria
170.46
191.37
200.59
201.44
186.35
150.60
120.79
104.85
87.38
Angola
19.68
27.04
31.16
31.50
27.03
23.79
23.67
17.46
15.41
Antigua and Barbuda
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.30
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.33
Argentina
52.21
46.27
43.22
30.53
31.41
25.52
38.42
55.31
66.22
Armenia
1.87
1.93
1.80
2.25
1.49
1.78
2.20
2.31
2.26
Aruba
0.71
0.69
0.77
0.65
0.68
0.82
0.92
0.91
0.98
Australia
42.27
46.71
49.14
52.84
53.91
45.71
53.56
66.60
53.88
Austria
22.24
24.77
27.21
23.32
25.00
22.24
23.26
21.57
23.19
Azerbaijan
6.41
10.27
11.28
15.18
15.82
7.32
6.57
6.68
6.67
Bahamas
1.04
1.07
0.85
0.81
0.87
0.90
1.00
1.41
Bahrain
5.30
4.77
5.45
5.53
6.23
3.55
2.61
2.82
2.33
Bangladesh
11.18
9.18
12.75
18.09
22.32
27.49
32.28
33.43
32.03
Barbados
0.83
0.81
0.84
0.68
0.63
0.55
0.43
Belarus
5.03
7.86
8.10
6.65
5.07
4.17
4.91
7.32
7.16
Belgium
26.78
29.11
30.77
26.95
25.44
24.10
23.48
26.15
26.86
Belize
0.22
0.24
0.29
0.40
0.49
0.44
0.38
0.31
0.29
Bhutan
1.00
0.79
0.96
0.99
1.25
1.10
1.13
1.21
0.99
Bolivia
9.73
12.00
13.92
14.43
15.13
13.05
10.05
10.25
8.93
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.41
4.25
4.39
4.98
4.86
4.79
5.14
6.47
6.81
Botswana
7.89
8.08
7.63
7.73
8.32
7.55
7.19
7.49
6.66
Brazil
288.58
352.01
373.16
358.82
363.57
356.47
364.98
373.96
374.71
Brunei Darussalam
1.56
2.58
3.45
3.58
3.65
3.37
3.49
3.49
3.41
Bulgaria
17.22
17.22
20.51
19.88
20.13
22.15
25.18
28.38
28.71
Burundi
0.33
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.32
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.07
Cabo Verde
0.38
0.34
0.38
0.48
0.51
0.49
0.57
0.62
0.61
Cambodia
3.82
4.06
4.93
5.00
6.11
7.31
8.85
11.78
13.89
Cameroon
3.64
3.20
3.38
3.47
3.17
3.54
2.23
3.20
3.46
Canada
57.15
65.82
68.55
71.94
74.70
79.75
82.72
86.68
83.93
Cayman Islands
0.16
Central African Republic
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.19
0.26
0.21
0.24
0.36
0.36
Chad
0.63
0.95
1.16
1.18
1.08
0.37
0.01
0.01
0.15
Chile
27.83
41.94
41.65
41.09
40.45
38.64
40.49
38.98
39.86
China
2,913.71
3,254.67
3,387.51
3,880.37
3,900.04
3,405.25
3,097.66
3,235.68
3,168.22
China, Hong Kong SAR
285.40
317.36
311.21
328.52
358.77
386.29
431.44
424.62
China, Macao SAR
23.73
34.03
16.60
16.15
16.44
18.89
19.49
20.17
20.28
Colombia
28.08
31.90
37.00
43.16
46.81
46.22
46.17
47.13
47.89
Comoros
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.20
0.16
0.21
0.20
Congo
4.45
5.64
5.55
5.25
4.93
2.22
0.71
0.38
0.42
Costa Rica
4.63
4.76
6.86
7.33
7.21
7.83
7.57
7.15
7.50
Croatia
14.13
14.48
14.81
17.77
15.42
14.97
14.24
18.82
19.99
Cyprus
1.14
1.19
1.19
0.92
0.89
0.81
0.81
0.89
0.92
Czechia
42.48
40.28
44.89
56.22
54.50
64.49
85.73
147.98
142.51
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
1.30
1.27
1.63
1.68
1.56
1.22
0.71
0.70
0.67
Denmark
76.51
84.96
89.70
88.68
75.39
65.19
64.22
75.24
70.94
Djibouti
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.43
0.39
0.37
0.41
0.56
0.45
Dominica
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.22
0.21
0.19
Dominican Republic
3.87
4.11
3.56
4.70
4.86
5.27
6.13
6.87
7.72
Ecuador
2.62
2.96
2.49
4.35
3.94
2.49
4.22
2.17
2.16
Egypt
37.03
18.64
15.67
16.54
14.93
15.86
23.64
36.40
41.84
El Salvador
2.88
2.49
3.18
2.75
2.69
2.79
3.24
3.57
3.57
Equatorial Guinea
2.35
3.05
4.40
4.57
2.91
1.21
0.06
0.05
0.05
Eritrea
0.11
0.12
Estonia
2.57
0.21
0.30
0.31
0.44
0.42
0.35
0.35
0.76
Eswatini
0.76
0.60
0.74
0.76
0.69
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.44
Ethiopia
2.24
2.84
2.30
2.36
3.53
3.84
3.03
3.05
3.99
Fiji
0.72
0.83
0.92
0.94
0.92
0.92
0.91
1.12
0.95
Finland
9.55
10.28
11.08
11.27
10.68
10.02
10.47
10.51
10.31
France
165.85
168.49
184.52
145.16
143.98
138.20
145.87
156.32
166.48
Gabon
1.74
2.16
2.35
3.00
2.48
1.86
0.79
0.97
1.32
Gambia
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.21
0.16
0.11
0.09
0.17
0.19
Georgia
2.26
2.82
2.87
2.82
2.70
2.52
2.76
3.04
3.29
Germany
215.98
234.10
248.86
198.54
193.49
173.73
184.03
199.98
198.03
Ghana
5.16
5.91
5.84
5.59
5.56
5.74
5.87
7.02
6.30
Greece
6.35
6.74
7.26
5.76
6.24
6.03
6.85
7.80
7.58
Grenada
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.21
0.20
0.23
Guatemala
5.95
6.17
6.69
7.27
7.33
7.75
9.15
11.77
12.58
Guinea
0.30
0.95
0.76
0.85
0.98
0.65
0.80
0.94
1.23
Guyana
0.78
0.80
0.86
0.78
0.67
0.53
0.58
0.57
0.52
Haiti
1.89
1.88
2.17
2.52
2.04
1.98
2.17
2.41
2.37
Honduras
2.70
2.78
2.53
3.01
3.46
3.75
3.81
4.71
4.77
Hungary
44.99
48.83
44.67
46.51
42.02
33.12
25.82
28.00
31.37
Iceland
5.79
8.55
4.19
4.24
4.18
5.04
7.23
6.57
6.32
India
300.48
298.74
300.43
298.09
325.08
353.32
361.69
412.61
399.17
Indonesia
96.21
110.14
112.80
99.39
111.86
105.93
116.37
130.22
120.66
Iraq
50.62
61.03
70.33
77.75
66.28
53.99
45.30
49.32
64.72
Ireland
2.11
1.70
1.71
1.64
1.75
2.20
3.59
4.41
5.22
Israel
70.91
74.87
75.91
81.79
86.10
90.58
95.45
113.01
115.27
Italy
158.48
169.87
181.67
145.73
142.76
130.59
135.13
151.12
152.36
Jamaica
2.50
2.28
2.00
1.82
2.47
2.91
3.29
3.78
3.53
Japan
1,104.56
1,295.84
1,268.09
1,266.85
1,260.68
1,233.10
1,216.52
1,264.14
1,270.47
Jordan
13.63
12.10
8.83
13.83
16.05
16.57
15.54
Kazakhstan
28.27
29.22
28.30
24.69
29.25
27.86
29.60
30.75
30.98
Kenya
4.32
4.27
5.71
6.60
7.91
7.55
7.60
7.35
8.20
Korea, Republic of
292.14
306.94
327.72
345.69
362.84
366.71
370.15
388.81
403.08
Kosovo
0.81
0.72
0.96
0.96
0.78
0.77
0.64
0.82
0.88
Kuwait
24.80
29.68
33.11
32.41
35.18
30.96
33.94
36.89
40.28
Kyrgyz Republic
1.72
1.83
2.07
2.24
1.96
1.78
1.97
2.18
2.16
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
1.11
1.18
1.27
1.07
1.22
1.05
0.88
1.27
0.98
Latvia
7.61
6.38
7.53
7.90
3.23
3.45
3.51
4.61
4.37
Lebanon
44.48
47.86
52.53
47.86
50.67
48.53
53.91
55.41
52.38
Lesotho
1.07
0.92
1.03
1.06
1.07
1.00
0.93
0.66
0.73
Liberia
0.47
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.53
0.48
Libya
106.14
110.54
124.65
119.71
93.62
77.65
70.19
79.42
85.34
Lithuania
6.60
8.20
8.53
8.07
8.73
1.70
2.60
4.45
5.77
Luxembourg
0.85
1.01
0.99
0.96
0.86
0.77
0.97
0.88
0.94
Madagascar
1.02
1.14
1.05
0.78
0.77
0.83
1.18
1.60
1.74
Malawi
0.33
0.22
0.25
0.43
0.62
0.68
0.61
0.77
0.76
Malaysia
106.53
133.57
139.73
134.85
115.96
95.28
94.48
102.45
101.45
Maldives
0.36
0.35
0.32
0.38
0.63
0.58
0.48
0.60
0.72
Malta
0.54
0.52
0.71
0.60
0.62
0.57
0.68
0.83
1.03
Mauritania
0.29
0.50
0.97
1.00
0.64
0.82
0.85
0.87
0.93
Mauritius
2.62
2.78
3.05
3.49
3.92
4.26
4.96
5.98
6.35
Mexico
120.58
149.21
167.08
180.20
195.68
177.60
177.97
175.47
176.39
Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.20
Mongolia
2.29
2.45
4.13
2.25
1.65
1.32
1.30
3.02
3.55
Montenegro
0.56
0.39
0.46
0.58
0.66
0.73
0.85
1.08
1.26
Morocco
23.71
20.17
17.14
18.80
20.27
22.75
25.10
26.19
24.46
Mozambique
2.27
2.59
2.96
3.35
3.22
2.58
2.18
3.36
3.26
Myanmar
6.05
7.36
7.35
8.84
4.51
4.60
4.89
5.21
5.65
Namibia
1.70
1.79
1.75
1.51
1.18
1.69
1.83
2.43
2.15
Nepal
3.00
3.70
4.42
5.43
6.22
8.15
8.74
9.44
8.34
Netherlands
46.15
50.41
54.82
46.31
43.05
38.21
35.91
38.42
38.43
New Zealand
16.72
17.01
17.58
16.32
15.86
14.70
17.81
20.68
17.66
Nicaragua
1.80
1.89
1.89
1.99
2.28
2.49
2.45
2.76
2.26
Nigeria
35.89
36.26
47.55
46.26
37.50
29.01
28.02
40.50
42.84
North Macedonia
2.28
2.67
2.89
2.75
2.96
2.47
2.75
2.80
3.28
Norway
53.22
49.40
51.86
58.28
64.80
57.46
60.45
65.92
63.15
Oman
13.03
14.37
14.40
15.95
16.32
17.54
20.26
16.09
17.39
Pakistan
17.26
17.70
13.69
7.65
14.31
20.03
22.03
18.46
11.84
Panama
2.71
2.30
2.47
2.85
4.03
3.38
3.85
2.70
2.12
Papua New Guinea
3.12
4.35
4.04
2.85
2.33
1.76
1.68
1.76
2.24
Paraguay
4.17
4.98
5.00
5.87
6.99
5.94
6.88
7.88
7.74
Peru
44.22
48.91
64.16
65.77
62.53
61.60
61.80
63.82
60.33
Philippines
62.33
75.12
83.79
83.18
79.63
80.64
80.67
81.41
79.20
Poland
93.47
97.71
108.90
106.22
100.45
94.90
114.33
113.27
116.96
Portugal
20.94
20.80
22.66
17.59
19.70
19.40
24.99
26.10
24.92
Qatar
31.18
16.81
33.19
42.08
43.22
37.26
31.89
15.01
30.36
Republic of Moldova
1.72
1.97
2.52
2.82
2.16
1.76
2.21
2.80
3.00
Romania
48.05
48.04
46.71
48.83
43.19
38.70
39.95
44.43
42.13
Russian Federation
479.22
497.41
537.82
509.69
386.22
368.04
377.05
432.73
468.65
Rwanda
0.81
0.93
0.72
0.95
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.89
0.91
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.17
0.24
0.26
0.30
0.33
0.29
0.32
0.37
0.36
Saint Lucia
0.21
0.21
0.23
0.19
0.26
0.32
0.31
0.32
0.29
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0.11
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.18
0.17
Samoa
0.19
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.17
San Marino
0.45
0.34
0.39
0.54
0.39
0.38
0.45
0.36
0.34
Sao Tome and Principe
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.04
Saudi Arabia
459.31
556.57
673.74
737.80
744.44
626.99
547.27
509.46
509.47
Serbia
13.31
15.58
14.40
15.43
12.05
11.35
10.75
11.91
12.87
Seychelles
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.43
0.47
0.54
0.52
0.55
0.55
Sierra Leone
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.53
0.60
0.58
0.50
0.55
0.50
Singapore
231.26
243.80
265.91
277.80
261.58
251.88
251.06
285.00
292.72
Slovakia
2.16
2.42
2.52
2.15
2.62
2.89
2.88
3.62
5.23
Slovenia
1.07
0.99
0.95
0.92
1.02
0.86
0.74
0.89
0.93
Solomon Islands
0.27
0.41
0.50
0.52
0.50
0.52
0.51
0.57
0.62
South Africa
43.82
48.75
50.69
49.71
49.12
45.89
47.18
50.72
51.64
South Sudan
1.28
0.95
0.42
0.23
0.07
Spain
31.87
46.71
50.59
46.34
50.41
53.97
63.04
69.40
70.63
Sri Lanka
7.20
6.74
7.11
7.50
8.21
7.30
6.01
7.96
State of Palestine
0.53
0.50
0.66
0.69
0.67
0.58
0.31
0.45
0.54
Sudan
1.04
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.18
Suriname
0.69
0.82
1.01
0.78
0.63
0.33
0.38
0.43
0.58
Sweden
48.25
50.21
52.25
65.36
62.58
58.10
59.36
62.19
60.57
Switzerland
270.48
330.59
531.30
536.24
545.79
602.40
678.91
811.03
787.02
Syrian Arab Republic
20.63
Türkiye
85.96
87.94
119.18
131.05
127.42
110.49
105.95
107.66
92.98
Tajikistan
0.40
0.52
0.63
0.66
0.51
0.49
0.65
1.29
1.28
Thailand
172.03
174.89
181.48
167.23
157.16
156.46
171.77
202.54
205.64
Timor-Leste
0.41
0.46
0.88
0.69
0.31
0.44
0.28
0.54
0.67
Tonga
0.11
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.23
Trinidad and Tobago
9.69
10.50
9.90
10.68
11.97
10.38
9.99
8.89
8.11
Tunisia
9.76
7.79
8.72
7.55
7.50
7.56
6.14
6.14
5.66
Uganda
2.71
2.62
3.17
3.34
3.32
2.91
3.10
3.72
3.36
Ukraine
34.57
31.79
24.55
20.41
7.54
13.30
15.54
18.81
20.82
United Arab Emirates
32.79
37.27
47.04
68.20
78.42
93.93
85.39
95.38
99.50
United Kingdom
98.03
109.73
117.16
118.75
124.49
148.11
134.93
150.86
172.66
United Republic of Tanzania
3.91
3.73
4.05
4.67
4.39
4.08
4.35
5.89
5.05
United States of America
488.93
537.27
574.27
448.51
434.42
383.73
405.94
451.29
449.91
Uruguay
7.66
10.30
13.61
16.28
17.56
15.63
13.47
15.96
15.56
Uzbekistan
22.50
24.20
24.29
26.28
28.07
27.08
Vanuatu
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.27
0.27
0.40
0.42
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of)
29.67
27.94
29.47
20.28
21.46
15.63
10.15
9.79
Vietnam
12.47
13.54
25.57
25.89
34.19
28.25
36.53
49.08
55.45
Yemen
5.94
4.53
6.15
5.34
Zambia
2.09
2.32
3.04
2.68
3.08
2.97
2.35
2.08
1.57
Zimbabwe
0.73
0.66
0.58
0.48
0.36
0.44
0.41
0.29
0.09

Source: World Bank

  Close Window

Loading, Please Wait!

This may take a second or two. Loading