Its population in 2018 was 18,403,860 [1]
In 2015, 1.56% of its total energy
consumption was renewable [2]
In 2021, its GDP grew by 4.00% [2]
In 2021 it had a negative Current
Account Balance of US$bn 5.66 [3]
Its unemployment rate in 2021 was 4.88% [3]
Its Expenditure on R&D (as a percentage of
GDP) in 2020 was 0.13% [2]
What free trade areas or economic unions is it a member of?
Member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) since 01/01/2015
Other members:
Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyz Republic, Russian Federation
What trade deals are there between Eurasian Economic Union and other countries and economic unions?
EAEU - Egypt Free Trade Agreement (from 05/10/2015)
CIS Free Trade Zone Agreement (CISFTA) (from 19/03/2016)
EAEU - VietNam Free Trade Agreement (from 05/10/2016)
EAEU - Serbia Free Trade Agreement (from 01/10/2019)
EAEU - Iran free trade agreement (from 27/10/2019)
EAEU - Serbia free trade agreement (from 10/07/2021)
What trade deals are there with other countries and economic unions?
Georgia - Kazakhstan free trade agreement (from 16/07/1999)
Common Economic Zone (from 04/05/2004)
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Trade with the United Kingdom
Source: UK Office for National Statistics, October 2022.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.