Government Net Debt by Country (percent of GDP)
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]
Government Net Debt (percent of GDP)
The government debt-to-GDP ratio measures gross debt as a percentage of GDP. The result indicates the sustainability of government finance. Debt represents the sum of currency and deposits / debt securities, loans / insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes / and other payables.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]
Country | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 68.25 | 65.54 | 68.80 | 69.85 | 65.51 | 61.47 | 60.41 | 69.85 | 64.62 |
Algeria | -30.02 | -21.80 | -7.63 | 13.31 | 21.24 | 25.65 | 30.63 | 43.25 | 51.45 |
Australia | 16.03 | 19.06 | 22.11 | 23.36 | 23.30 | 24.11 | 27.95 | 34.57 | 35.68 |
Austria | 60.41 | 59.14 | 58.29 | 56.92 | 55.92 | 50.72 | 47.95 | 59.51 | 60.77 |
Barbados | 132.78 | 137.64 | 145.84 | 148.23 | 157.10 | 124.84 | 122.08 | 145.42 | 134.63 |
Belgium | 92.53 | 93.38 | 92.00 | 91.18 | 88.31 | 86.41 | 84.78 | 98.03 | 94.97 |
Bolivia | 11.76 | 15.66 | 22.77 | 30.48 | 37.21 | 42.56 | 50.24 | 68.21 | 72.47 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 37.17 | 39.32 | 38.37 | 36.51 | 29.11 | 24.15 | 20.95 | 24.95 | 22.56 |
Botswana | -4.80 | -10.23 | -7.77 | -3.46 | -4.64 | -2.33 | 2.99 | 14.42 | 17.55 |
Brazil | 30.50 | 32.59 | 35.64 | 46.14 | 51.37 | 52.77 | 54.70 | 62.54 | 57.23 |
Bulgaria | 6.48 | 13.14 | 15.44 | 11.30 | 10.34 | 8.97 | 8.40 | 13.41 | 13.68 |
Cabo Verde | 97.96 | 110.09 | 119.75 | 121.77 | 120.80 | 117.86 | 115.68 | 144.69 | 141.25 |
Cameroon | 15.29 | 19.12 | 27.56 | 30.50 | 33.28 | 35.90 | 39.47 | 43.02 | 45.74 |
Canada | 29.71 | 28.51 | 28.62 | 28.48 | 25.84 | 25.73 | 23.10 | 33.64 | 33.24 |
Chile | -5.65 | -4.37 | -3.46 | 0.95 | 4.42 | 5.74 | 7.98 | 13.39 | 19.98 |
Colombia | 26.87 | 32.92 | 42.08 | 38.61 | 38.64 | 43.06 | 43.06 | 54.61 | 56.87 |
Croatia | 64.81 | 68.83 | 70.05 | 67.81 | 64.72 | 61.49 | |||
Cyprus | 78.92 | 90.61 | 90.87 | 86.13 | 78.62 | 52.49 | 46.82 | 56.20 | |
Czechia | 28.99 | 29.41 | 28.08 | 24.97 | 21.46 | 19.62 | 18.13 | 23.63 | 28.34 |
Denmark | 18.30 | 18.08 | 16.17 | 17.50 | 15.81 | 13.36 | 12.28 | 14.81 | 14.16 |
Djibouti | 22.69 | 24.44 | 38.01 | 43.71 | 46.05 | 45.52 | 38.95 | 39.89 | 43.08 |
Dominican Republic | 39.05 | 37.55 | 37.47 | 38.50 | 40.30 | 41.42 | 43.39 | 57.49 | 49.26 |
Egypt | 73.73 | 77.05 | 79.36 | 86.21 | 91.26 | 84.81 | 78.49 | 83.79 | 88.58 |
Equatorial Guinea | 6.27 | 12.56 | 11.69 | 25.79 | 30.70 | 29.87 | 31.69 | 37.90 | 28.50 |
Estonia | -4.36 | -3.80 | -2.03 | -1.93 | -1.82 | -1.78 | -2.20 | 3.05 | 4.56 |
Eswatini | 4.00 | 3.43 | 10.76 | 17.31 | 20.82 | 26.63 | 32.98 | 35.59 | 35.56 |
Ethiopia | 38.54 | 39.60 | 45.91 | 47.83 | 51.34 | 54.80 | 50.67 | 50.08 | 49.62 |
Fiji | 40.99 | 40.22 | 39.04 | 44.11 | 42.99 | 45.31 | 48.20 | 61.42 | 78.39 |
Finland | 12.89 | 17.19 | 18.43 | 21.24 | 21.82 | 24.45 | 26.98 | 33.30 | 34.13 |
France | 82.99 | 85.47 | 86.35 | 89.19 | 89.38 | 89.24 | 88.84 | 102.63 | 99.81 |
Germany | 58.42 | 54.86 | 52.20 | 49.34 | 45.43 | 42.63 | 40.46 | 46.29 | 49.05 |
Ghana | 39.90 | 45.31 | 49.81 | 50.94 | 51.87 | 60.71 | 58.97 | 74.10 | 76.81 |
Guyana | 32.77 | 33.41 | 38.21 | 39.98 | 39.54 | 42.27 | 40.76 | 48.22 | 38.84 |
Hungary | 71.12 | 70.45 | 70.57 | 67.89 | 65.12 | 62.10 | 58.53 | 73.09 | 71.16 |
Iceland | 99.18 | 88.12 | 78.01 | 67.61 | 60.19 | 50.65 | 54.10 | 60.76 | 59.88 |
Indonesia | 20.64 | 20.38 | 22.04 | 23.45 | 25.29 | 26.66 | 27.04 | 36.14 | 39.54 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -3.38 | -3.44 | 21.64 | 36.80 | 32.95 | 29.30 | 32.74 | 37.42 | 41.46 |
Ireland | 90.05 | 85.87 | 65.75 | 65.41 | 58.95 | 54.34 | 48.98 | 52.37 | 49.86 |
Israel | 62.90 | 62.50 | 60.60 | 59.00 | 57.50 | 58.10 | 57.90 | 68.40 | 65.98 |
Italy | 119.18 | 121.42 | 122.24 | 121.60 | 121.29 | 121.82 | 121.70 | 141.82 | 138.27 |
Japan | 142.93 | 145.15 | 144.59 | 149.56 | 148.11 | 151.13 | 151.37 | 162.37 | 168.87 |
Jordan | 72.23 | 72.34 | 75.81 | 74.35 | 73.61 | 73.95 | 77.29 | 87.88 | 91.71 |
Kazakhstan | -17.60 | -19.14 | -30.75 | -23.76 | -15.78 | -15.78 | -13.91 | -8.62 | -3.46 |
Kenya | 35.82 | 34.84 | 39.71 | 47.54 | 48.06 | 50.78 | 54.05 | 62.79 | 64.51 |
Korea, Republic of | 5.79 | 7.52 | 9.49 | 9.73 | 9.61 | 9.58 | 11.68 | 18.45 | 19.33 |
Latvia | 30.56 | 30.27 | 31.36 | 31.20 | 30.50 | 28.75 | 28.24 | 33.43 | 37.98 |
Lebanon | 126.01 | 129.92 | 134.04 | 140.03 | 143.60 | 149.75 | 165.94 | 132.64 | |
Lesotho | -2.28 | -4.27 | 1.15 | 6.17 | 8.59 | 16.00 | 16.69 | 18.70 | 17.76 |
Liberia | 14.62 | 16.61 | 15.25 | 24.40 | 27.72 | 30.77 | 43.65 | 52.82 | 48.31 |
Lithuania | 34.07 | 32.54 | 35.45 | 32.95 | 32.95 | 27.73 | 30.33 | 41.12 | 38.12 |
Luxembourg | -8.95 | -10.87 | -12.11 | -11.70 | -11.41 | -11.18 | -8.54 | -5.35 | -1.28 |
Mali | 20.22 | 19.66 | 23.15 | 29.98 | 31.10 | 34.09 | 34.56 | 40.72 | 44.88 |
Malta | 56.74 | 52.25 | 47.52 | 41.68 | 35.38 | 32.47 | 29.49 | 43.18 | |
Mauritania | 38.69 | 47.02 | 57.45 | 55.72 | 53.67 | 56.52 | 55.76 | 58.12 | 53.78 |
Mexico | 39.96 | 42.59 | 46.49 | 48.67 | 45.74 | 44.85 | 44.49 | 51.75 | 49.95 |
Morocco | 61.22 | 62.84 | 63.09 | 64.39 | 64.76 | 64.94 | 64.53 | 75.74 | 75.74 |
Namibia | 23.25 | 26.89 | 36.68 | 42.69 | 41.39 | 47.42 | 55.15 | 64.27 | 68.80 |
Netherlands | 54.01 | 55.24 | 53.27 | 51.51 | 46.62 | 42.93 | 41.89 | 43.20 | 46.46 |
New Zealand | 8.61 | 7.94 | 7.34 | 6.63 | 5.55 | 4.72 | 6.85 | 10.24 | 15.04 |
Niger | 15.31 | 17.22 | 25.89 | 29.47 | 32.34 | 34.01 | 35.94 | 41.03 | 47.47 |
Nigeria | 11.45 | 13.77 | 15.88 | 19.00 | 20.94 | 23.49 | 25.45 | 34.05 | 36.56 |
North Macedonia | 30.23 | 33.70 | 36.16 | 37.12 | 38.75 | 39.18 | 39.84 | 51.11 | 52.33 |
Norway | -60.14 | -74.62 | -85.57 | -84.20 | -79.27 | -71.37 | -74.90 | -80.16 | -76.96 |
Oman | -44.18 | -44.93 | -42.22 | -27.80 | -11.93 | 7.30 | 12.88 | 29.05 | 26.53 |
Pakistan | 54.59 | 52.22 | 52.51 | 55.15 | 55.87 | 59.90 | 70.23 | 72.93 | 66.40 |
Panama | 20.32 | 19.78 | 20.24 | 20.47 | 23.06 | 26.05 | 28.86 | 43.16 | 40.80 |
Paraguay | 9.91 | 10.93 | 14.76 | 15.59 | 15.95 | 18.44 | 22.68 | 32.25 | 32.67 |
Peru | 1.50 | 2.69 | 5.31 | 6.96 | 8.73 | 10.23 | 11.20 | 20.37 | 19.35 |
Poland | 51.72 | 45.13 | 46.38 | 47.62 | 44.26 | 41.60 | 38.33 | 45.32 | 43.42 |
Portugal | 118.91 | 120.65 | 121.05 | 119.43 | 115.99 | 113.37 | 109.84 | 123.22 | 119.53 |
Romania | 28.42 | 28.32 | 28.29 | 26.36 | 25.70 | 26.49 | 28.70 | 40.20 | 42.24 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 66.68 | 71.79 | 71.79 | 76.24 | 65.59 | 65.86 | 66.93 | 76.50 | 86.74 |
Saudi Arabia | -50.87 | -47.06 | -35.91 | -17.12 | -7.68 | -0.08 | 4.93 | 15.82 | 17.70 |
Serbia | 49.81 | 63.40 | 67.96 | 66.41 | 56.51 | 52.34 | 48.85 | 54.12 | 52.89 |
Seychelles | 56.37 | 53.58 | 47.78 | 48.76 | 46.31 | 43.04 | 43.02 | 80.52 | 62.08 |
Slovakia | 47.83 | 49.58 | 47.48 | 47.08 | 45.91 | 43.60 | 43.29 | 49.64 | 54.32 |
Slovenia | 45.21 | 46.47 | 50.33 | 52.22 | 51.91 | 45.82 | 42.74 | 49.45 | 48.55 |
Solomon Islands | -5.55 | -8.77 | -7.09 | -5.71 | -2.99 | -3.54 | -2.81 | 2.16 | 6.72 |
South Africa | 35.25 | 38.12 | 41.05 | 42.08 | 43.78 | 46.64 | 50.78 | 62.58 | 63.34 |
Spain | 80.84 | 85.20 | 84.93 | 86.07 | 85.07 | 83.67 | 82.25 | 103.03 | 102.97 |
Sweden | 11.39 | 11.22 | 11.15 | 8.88 | 6.20 | 5.86 | 4.31 | 8.66 | 8.60 |
Switzerland | 20.50 | 20.54 | 20.71 | 21.38 | 20.50 | 18.48 | 17.73 | 19.94 | 21.88 |
Syrian Arab Republic | |||||||||
Türkiye | 25.75 | 23.71 | 22.84 | 23.28 | 22.12 | 24.30 | 25.56 | 30.83 | 38.25 |
Taiwan | 37.01 | 35.61 | 34.06 | 33.48 | 32.63 | 32.03 | 30.84 | 30.72 | 26.58 |
Trinidad and Tobago | -12.64 | -15.32 | -18.63 | -7.31 | -8.82 | -9.66 | -1.48 | 9.03 | 12.54 |
United Kingdom | 75.37 | 77.32 | 77.58 | 76.94 | 75.71 | 74.81 | 74.06 | 90.19 | 84.27 |
United States of America | 80.36 | 81.08 | 80.89 | 81.86 | 80.32 | 81.18 | 83.05 | 98.69 | 101.27 |
Uruguay | 39.72 | 41.56 | 45.64 | 45.61 | 45.72 | 47.90 | 51.19 | 57.92 | 57.38 |
Yemen | 46.71 | 47.79 | 56.15 | 71.28 | 76.56 | 73.80 | 75.84 | 83.55 | 62.68 |
Zambia | 22.43 | 31.91 | 61.94 | 58.32 | 63.46 | 77.96 | 97.39 | 138.09 | 121.48 |
