[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]
General government borrowing and lending by country from 2013 to 2021 (percent of GDP)
Net lending and borrowing are calculated as revenue less total expenditure and the result will show that general government is either (a) putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and non-residents (net lending), or (b) using the resources generated by other sectors and non-residents (net borrowing). This gives an indication of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and non-residents.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]
Country | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | -0.63 | -1.72 | -1.38 | 0.13 | -0.67 | 1.63 | -1.06 | -2.24 | |
Albania | -5.22 | -5.46 | -4.32 | -1.50 | -1.62 | -1.32 | -1.94 | -6.71 | -4.53 |
Algeria | -0.40 | -7.30 | -15.27 | -13.05 | -6.54 | -4.43 | -5.58 | -6.74 | -3.78 |
Andorra | 3.36 | 2.15 | 2.00 | 4.36 | 3.33 | 2.67 | 2.28 | -2.82 | -0.53 |
Angola | -0.30 | -5.72 | -2.92 | -4.52 | -6.59 | 2.29 | 0.78 | -1.89 | 2.82 |
Antigua and Barbuda | -4.30 | -2.87 | -2.60 | -0.15 | -2.84 | -2.47 | -3.98 | -6.36 | -4.31 |
Argentina | -3.25 | -4.25 | -6.00 | -6.66 | -6.69 | -5.44 | -4.40 | -8.63 | -4.58 |
Armenia | -1.59 | -1.94 | -4.84 | -5.63 | -4.79 | -1.75 | -0.98 | -5.40 | -4.59 |
Aruba | -6.05 | -7.46 | -1.48 | -1.46 | -2.59 | -1.96 | 0.34 | -16.76 | -10.21 |
Australia | -2.81 | -2.92 | -2.79 | -2.42 | -1.72 | -1.26 | -4.38 | -8.59 | -7.71 |
Austria | -1.95 | -2.73 | -1.05 | -1.54 | -0.82 | 0.17 | 0.61 | -8.31 | -5.85 |
Azerbaijan | 1.64 | 2.74 | -4.81 | -1.15 | -1.31 | 5.53 | 9.11 | -6.52 | 4.33 |
Bahamas | -4.18 | -3.67 | -2.52 | -2.53 | -5.25 | -3.30 | -1.66 | -7.21 | -13.63 |
Bahrain | -8.88 | -3.46 | -18.29 | -17.43 | -14.03 | -11.80 | -8.96 | -17.86 | -11.09 |
Bangladesh | -3.42 | -3.14 | -3.94 | -3.79 | -4.90 | -4.77 | -6.28 | -5.60 | -4.20 |
Barbados | -10.24 | -7.50 | -9.10 | -5.35 | -4.29 | -0.30 | 3.74 | -4.74 | -4.91 |
Belarus | -0.98 | 0.09 | -2.96 | -1.66 | -0.34 | 1.81 | 0.91 | -2.87 | -1.68 |
Belgium | -3.13 | -3.06 | -2.41 | -2.36 | -0.68 | -0.84 | -1.91 | -9.07 | -6.04 |
Belize | -1.56 | -2.20 | -6.50 | -5.58 | -4.28 | -1.66 | -3.50 | -9.05 | -3.25 |
Benin | -1.37 | -1.65 | -5.55 | -4.29 | -4.20 | -2.98 | -0.54 | -4.70 | -5.80 |
Bhutan | -5.03 | 2.70 | -0.54 | -2.52 | -4.82 | -1.61 | -1.59 | -1.93 | -6.31 |
Bolivia | 0.66 | -3.36 | -6.90 | -7.24 | -7.82 | -8.14 | -7.22 | -12.72 | -9.26 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.28 | -2.87 | -0.20 | 0.35 | 1.81 | 1.66 | 1.39 | -4.68 | -0.71 |
Botswana | 5.84 | 3.90 | -4.82 | 0.71 | -1.14 | -5.03 | -8.53 | -11.02 | -4.74 |
Brazil | -2.96 | -6.02 | -10.24 | -8.98 | -7.84 | -7.03 | -5.88 | -13.33 | -4.41 |
Brunei Darussalam | 13.03 | 3.58 | -14.52 | -21.68 | -10.40 | -3.59 | -9.65 | -15.74 | -1.15 |
Bulgaria | -1.75 | -3.65 | -2.77 | 1.54 | 0.82 | 0.12 | -0.96 | -2.94 | -2.95 |
Burkina Faso | -3.55 | -1.74 | -2.09 | -3.08 | -6.92 | -4.39 | -3.41 | -5.70 | -5.60 |
Burundi | -1.90 | -3.93 | -7.56 | -7.11 | -5.01 | -6.66 | -6.40 | -6.59 | -3.86 |
Côte d'Ivoire | -1.62 | -1.57 | -2.04 | -3.01 | -3.33 | -2.93 | -2.29 | -5.57 | -5.63 |
Cabo Verde | -9.31 | -7.61 | -4.56 | -3.04 | -2.97 | -2.65 | -1.84 | -9.11 | -8.55 |
Cambodia | -2.62 | -1.64 | -0.65 | -0.30 | -0.77 | 0.66 | 2.96 | -3.48 | -5.63 |
Cameroon | -3.56 | -4.09 | -4.25 | -5.88 | -4.73 | -2.41 | -3.24 | -3.19 | -3.17 |
Canada | -1.50 | 0.18 | -0.06 | -0.45 | -0.11 | 0.36 | 0.00 | -11.36 | -4.71 |
Central African Republic | -5.94 | -3.94 | -0.59 | 1.05 | -1.07 | -0.97 | 1.42 | -3.36 | -6.02 |
Chad | -2.07 | -4.18 | -4.38 | -1.94 | -0.23 | 1.94 | -0.17 | 2.06 | -0.82 |
Chile | -0.47 | -1.50 | -2.09 | -2.66 | -2.63 | -1.48 | -2.73 | -7.15 | -7.52 |
China | -0.84 | -0.68 | -2.54 | -3.39 | -3.40 | -4.28 | -6.10 | -10.69 | -5.99 |
China, Hong Kong SAR | 1.01 | 3.59 | 0.60 | 4.39 | 5.49 | 2.35 | -0.58 | -9.23 | -0.17 |
China, Macao SAR | 26.99 | 24.16 | 13.82 | 11.42 | 13.26 | 13.30 | 14.41 | -21.21 | -16.55 |
Colombia | -1.02 | -1.74 | -3.52 | -2.27 | -2.50 | -4.67 | -3.48 | -6.98 | -6.83 |
Comoros | 10.49 | -0.33 | 2.60 | -5.52 | -0.10 | -1.35 | -4.34 | -0.51 | -2.35 |
Congo | -2.85 | -10.73 | -17.81 | -15.64 | -5.93 | 5.66 | 4.70 | -1.23 | 2.03 |
Costa Rica | -5.44 | -5.73 | -5.48 | -5.13 | -5.97 | -5.73 | -6.73 | -8.44 | -5.14 |
Croatia | -5.38 | -5.33 | -3.40 | -0.94 | 0.81 | 0.23 | 0.23 | -7.36 | -3.74 |
Cyprus | -5.17 | -0.23 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 1.99 | -3.50 | 1.30 | -5.70 | -1.75 |
Czechia | -1.28 | -2.08 | -0.64 | 0.71 | 1.50 | 0.91 | 0.31 | -5.59 | -6.13 |
Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 1.87 | -0.02 | -0.41 | -0.50 | 1.36 | -0.04 | -2.01 | -1.43 | -0.01 |
Denmark | -1.24 | 1.14 | -1.33 | -0.11 | 1.79 | 0.76 | 4.06 | -0.18 | -0.30 |
Djibouti | -4.25 | -6.87 | -15.32 | -8.26 | -4.51 | -2.78 | -0.85 | -1.62 | -1.91 |
Dominica | -2.88 | -5.55 | 11.38 | 11.41 | -3.18 | -18.47 | -8.31 | -7.32 | -8.97 |
Dominican Republic | -3.47 | -2.75 | -0.03 | -3.10 | -3.09 | -2.16 | -2.20 | -7.91 | -2.92 |
Ecuador | -4.57 | -5.22 | -6.12 | -8.23 | -4.46 | -2.06 | -2.74 | -6.11 | -1.48 |
Egypt | -12.93 | -11.29 | -10.93 | -12.47 | -10.43 | -9.44 | -7.99 | -7.85 | -7.31 |
El Salvador | -4.46 | -4.02 | -3.63 | -3.10 | -2.53 | -2.71 | -3.07 | -8.19 | -5.67 |
Equatorial Guinea | -4.40 | -7.54 | -15.10 | -10.92 | -2.59 | 0.53 | 1.82 | -1.75 | 1.70 |
Eritrea | -8.02 | -0.36 | -3.14 | -1.66 | -6.04 | 4.21 | 0.61 | -4.42 | -3.98 |
Estonia | 0.18 | 0.71 | 0.14 | -0.41 | -0.74 | -0.56 | 0.12 | -5.60 | -2.35 |
Eswatini | 0.56 | -2.67 | -6.04 | -9.00 | -6.85 | -9.54 | -6.95 | -5.38 | -5.71 |
Ethiopia | -1.93 | -2.58 | -1.95 | -2.30 | -3.24 | -3.03 | -2.53 | -2.76 | -2.77 |
Fiji | -0.08 | -3.48 | -3.94 | -5.70 | -2.09 | -4.38 | -3.58 | -7.90 | -12.89 |
Finland | -2.53 | -2.99 | -2.43 | -1.70 | -0.65 | -0.85 | -0.94 | -5.42 | -2.75 |
France | -4.08 | -3.91 | -3.63 | -3.64 | -2.96 | -2.29 | -3.07 | -9.08 | -7.05 |
Gabon | -3.07 | 5.98 | -1.12 | -4.71 | -1.70 | -0.21 | 2.13 | -2.19 | -1.49 |
Gambia | -5.07 | -3.94 | -5.38 | -6.22 | -4.35 | -5.74 | -2.55 | -2.15 | -4.45 |
Georgia | -1.27 | -1.81 | -1.18 | -1.52 | -0.48 | -0.82 | -1.84 | -9.26 | -6.02 |
Germany | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.96 | 1.16 | 1.34 | 1.91 | 1.47 | -4.31 | -3.71 |
Ghana | -9.12 | -7.81 | -4.01 | -6.75 | -3.97 | -6.79 | -7.29 | -15.63 | -11.63 |
Greece | -3.78 | -4.14 | -3.02 | 0.31 | 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.21 | -10.87 | -8.75 |
Grenada | -6.76 | -4.20 | -0.80 | 2.69 | 3.01 | 4.59 | 4.97 | 1.21 | 0.33 |
Guatemala | -2.16 | -1.92 | -1.47 | -1.11 | -1.38 | -1.88 | -2.24 | -4.92 | -1.19 |
Guinea | -3.87 | -3.21 | -6.89 | -0.15 | -2.06 | -1.09 | -0.48 | -2.89 | -1.49 |
Guinea-Bissau | -1.67 | -2.44 | -3.16 | -5.34 | -1.32 | -4.92 | -3.99 | -9.95 | -5.89 |
Guyana | -2.33 | -4.05 | -0.89 | -3.34 | -3.28 | -2.77 | -2.76 | -7.94 | -7.39 |
Haiti | -3.98 | -3.64 | -1.47 | 0.02 | 0.15 | -1.01 | -2.11 | -2.40 | -2.53 |
Honduras | -5.73 | -2.90 | -0.78 | -0.40 | -0.41 | 0.20 | 0.09 | -4.65 | -2.75 |
Hungary | -2.60 | -2.78 | -2.01 | -1.80 | -2.43 | -2.09 | -2.08 | -8.06 | -6.77 |
Iceland | -1.25 | 0.30 | -0.40 | 12.55 | 0.96 | 0.91 | -1.52 | -8.67 | -8.92 |
India | -7.00 | -7.07 | -7.21 | -7.12 | -6.23 | -6.38 | -7.49 | -12.76 | -10.35 |
Indonesia | -2.22 | -2.15 | -2.60 | -2.49 | -2.51 | -1.75 | -2.23 | -6.14 | -4.62 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -0.83 | -1.05 | -1.50 | -1.77 | -1.61 | -1.65 | -4.50 | -5.09 | -4.54 |
Iraq | -6.06 | -5.63 | -12.83 | -14.51 | -1.50 | 7.80 | 0.84 | -12.81 | 1.90 |
Ireland | -6.42 | -3.63 | -2.05 | -0.77 | -0.30 | 0.15 | 0.51 | -4.94 | -2.01 |
Israel | -4.05 | -2.35 | -1.16 | -1.73 | -1.13 | -3.62 | -3.90 | -10.83 | -4.24 |
Italy | -2.85 | -2.95 | -2.55 | -2.40 | -2.42 | -2.19 | -1.54 | -9.60 | -7.18 |
Jamaica | 0.12 | -0.50 | -0.29 | -0.19 | 0.45 | 1.18 | 0.92 | -3.06 | 0.27 |
Japan | -7.61 | -5.62 | -3.68 | -3.60 | -3.10 | -2.47 | -3.03 | -8.95 | -7.62 |
Jordan | -10.07 | -8.48 | -8.39 | -3.66 | -3.58 | -4.66 | -6.01 | -8.59 | -7.94 |
Kazakhstan | 4.95 | 2.48 | -6.26 | -4.50 | -4.27 | 2.58 | -0.57 | -7.04 | -4.10 |
Kenya | -5.41 | -5.90 | -6.68 | -7.45 | -7.37 | -6.91 | -7.39 | -8.10 | -8.09 |
Kiribati | 12.42 | 39.17 | 47.61 | 23.48 | 40.18 | -1.68 | 3.09 | 3.71 | -16.47 |
Korea, Republic of | 0.83 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 1.65 | 2.19 | 2.56 | 0.37 | -2.24 | -0.64 |
Kosovo | -3.42 | -2.65 | -2.12 | -1.71 | -1.43 | -2.86 | -2.93 | -7.88 | -1.56 |
Kuwait | 33.83 | 21.52 | 4.51 | 0.78 | 2.43 | 7.28 | 3.07 | -12.76 | -0.54 |
Kyrgyz Republic | -3.70 | -3.07 | -2.52 | -5.79 | -3.73 | -0.59 | -0.08 | -3.26 | -1.26 |
Lao People's Dem. Rep. | -4.03 | -3.13 | -5.57 | -4.85 | -5.51 | -4.66 | -3.34 | -5.59 | -5.48 |
Latvia | -0.56 | -1.68 | -1.52 | -0.40 | -0.82 | -0.74 | -0.38 | -3.90 | -5.54 |
Lebanon | -8.82 | -6.21 | -7.46 | -8.84 | -8.61 | -11.22 | -10.30 | -5.84 | |
Lesotho | -3.11 | 2.96 | -1.41 | -8.90 | -1.09 | -4.76 | -7.45 | 0.25 | -6.87 |
Liberia | 1.29 | -3.79 | -4.57 | -3.80 | -7.13 | -4.52 | -4.81 | -3.84 | -2.85 |
Libya | -23.67 | -72.14 | -80.63 | -78.83 | -24.74 | 17.13 | 21.11 | -54.45 | 13.82 |
Lithuania | -2.62 | -0.66 | -0.21 | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.60 | 0.27 | -7.27 | -2.99 |
Luxembourg | 0.84 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.89 | 1.30 | 3.01 | 2.40 | -3.82 | 0.60 |
Madagascar | -3.40 | -1.96 | -2.85 | -1.11 | -2.10 | -1.34 | -1.42 | -3.96 | -6.27 |
Malawi | -3.73 | -3.08 | -4.17 | -4.90 | -5.15 | -4.35 | -4.55 | -8.18 | -8.54 |
Malaysia | -3.48 | -2.63 | -2.55 | -2.60 | -2.41 | -2.65 | -2.01 | -4.62 | -5.46 |
Maldives | -3.49 | -2.42 | -6.55 | -10.00 | -3.06 | -5.27 | -6.68 | -23.51 | -15.06 |
Mali | -2.37 | -2.89 | -1.82 | -3.95 | -2.86 | -4.74 | -1.68 | -5.39 | -4.90 |
Malta | -2.34 | -1.70 | -1.04 | 0.95 | 3.13 | 1.86 | 0.36 | -9.92 | -9.31 |
Marshall Islands | -0.23 | 3.26 | 2.81 | 3.88 | 4.41 | 2.54 | -1.78 | 5.00 | 3.82 |
Mauritania | -0.66 | -2.64 | -2.44 | 0.13 | 0.53 | 3.28 | 2.65 | 2.90 | 0.69 |
Mauritius | -3.36 | -3.13 | -3.58 | -2.82 | -1.67 | -2.23 | -8.43 | -10.95 | -7.15 |
Mexico | -3.71 | -4.54 | -4.00 | -2.77 | -1.06 | -2.20 | -2.33 | -4.42 | -3.80 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 2.86 | 11.13 | 10.35 | 7.26 | 14.24 | 24.23 | 16.98 | 0.15 | 1.04 |
Mongolia | -0.93 | -3.73 | -5.04 | -15.30 | -3.72 | 2.85 | 0.89 | -9.24 | -3.46 |
Montenegro | -4.49 | -0.70 | -5.96 | -6.18 | -6.81 | -6.21 | -1.77 | -10.94 | -1.62 |
Morocco | -5.09 | -5.17 | -4.93 | -4.78 | -3.49 | -3.70 | -3.82 | -7.56 | -6.46 |
Mozambique | -2.50 | -9.90 | -6.66 | -5.12 | -1.99 | -5.59 | -0.15 | -5.12 | -3.58 |
Myanmar | -1.70 | -1.32 | -2.78 | -3.87 | -2.86 | -3.40 | -3.91 | -5.61 | -7.81 |
Namibia | -4.69 | -6.44 | -8.30 | -9.30 | -4.99 | -5.09 | -5.51 | -8.16 | -8.94 |
Nauru | 1.64 | 27.82 | 10.46 | 21.45 | 20.14 | 33.62 | 29.86 | 35.69 | 43.75 |
Nepal | 1.57 | 1.35 | 0.58 | 1.17 | -2.69 | -5.83 | -4.99 | -5.33 | -4.23 |
Netherlands | -3.00 | -2.26 | -2.09 | 0.01 | 1.32 | 1.43 | 2.35 | -4.42 | -5.61 |
New Zealand | -1.34 | -0.38 | 0.34 | 0.95 | 1.32 | 1.25 | -2.47 | -4.03 | -4.94 |
Nicaragua | -0.72 | -1.24 | -1.55 | -1.84 | -1.78 | -3.02 | -0.30 | -2.12 | -1.68 |
Niger | -1.93 | -6.13 | -6.75 | -4.46 | -4.12 | -3.00 | -3.56 | -5.34 | -5.89 |
Nigeria | -2.66 | -2.43 | -3.80 | -4.65 | -5.42 | -4.32 | -4.69 | -5.66 | -6.04 |
North Macedonia | -3.84 | -4.20 | -3.48 | -2.70 | -2.73 | -1.76 | -1.97 | -8.21 | -5.36 |
Norway | 10.67 | 8.63 | 6.02 | 4.06 | 5.00 | 7.86 | 6.58 | -2.81 | 0.90 |
Oman | 3.17 | -1.80 | -15.62 | -22.51 | -11.98 | -7.71 | -5.57 | -16.51 | -2.54 |
Pakistan | -7.44 | -4.31 | -4.67 | -3.92 | -5.17 | -5.67 | -7.79 | -7.03 | -6.08 |
Palau | 0.75 | 3.64 | 5.02 | 3.57 | 4.83 | 6.26 | 0.35 | -10.93 | -19.76 |
Panama | -2.23 | -3.13 | -2.42 | -1.98 | -2.16 | -3.19 | -3.40 | -10.51 | -5.54 |
Papua New Guinea | -6.87 | -6.27 | -4.55 | -4.75 | -2.48 | -2.58 | -4.43 | -8.56 | -7.36 |
Paraguay | -1.07 | -0.55 | -1.81 | -0.40 | -0.88 | -1.65 | -3.80 | -7.19 | -6.15 |
Peru | 0.74 | -0.23 | -2.13 | -2.26 | -2.94 | -2.00 | -1.37 | -8.35 | -2.59 |
Philippines | 0.19 | 0.83 | 0.59 | -0.35 | -0.37 | -1.55 | -1.66 | -5.73 | -6.46 |
Poland | -4.23 | -3.65 | -2.60 | -2.39 | -1.49 | -0.25 | -0.74 | -7.14 | -2.52 |
Portugal | -5.11 | -7.31 | -4.40 | -1.94 | -2.96 | -0.35 | 0.12 | -5.84 | -2.83 |
Qatar | 21.55 | 15.39 | 21.43 | -5.20 | -2.86 | 5.60 | 4.57 | 1.03 | 4.10 |
Republic of Moldova | -1.57 | -1.59 | -1.94 | -1.55 | -0.64 | -0.84 | -1.44 | -5.32 | -2.62 |
Romania | -2.58 | -2.12 | -1.49 | -2.46 | -2.98 | -2.95 | -4.92 | -9.81 | -6.88 |
Russian Federation | -1.16 | -1.07 | -3.39 | -3.67 | -1.47 | 2.92 | 1.93 | -4.00 | 0.72 |
Rwanda | -1.27 | -3.92 | -2.68 | -2.27 | -2.52 | -2.57 | -5.07 | -9.40 | -6.86 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10.93 | 8.51 | 5.61 | 3.76 | 0.54 | 1.17 | -0.64 | -2.73 | 7.16 |
Saint Lucia | -4.76 | -3.05 | -2.33 | -1.35 | -2.21 | -1.03 | -3.34 | -10.78 | -7.15 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -5.82 | -2.82 | -2.01 | 1.07 | -0.42 | -0.83 | -2.69 | -5.29 | -4.82 |
Samoa | -3.95 | -5.66 | -3.96 | -0.37 | -2.10 | 0.06 | 1.62 | 5.82 | 1.87 |
San Marino | -7.74 | 1.06 | -3.32 | -0.19 | -3.49 | -1.56 | -0.11 | -37.59 | -23.30 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1.90 | -5.31 | -6.25 | -4.24 | -2.69 | -1.88 | -0.06 | 5.92 | 0.86 |
Saudi Arabia | 5.64 | -3.54 | -15.84 | -14.10 | -9.23 | -5.65 | -4.39 | -11.26 | -2.45 |
Senegal | -4.34 | -3.90 | -3.66 | -3.27 | -2.97 | -3.66 | -3.85 | -6.41 | -6.30 |
Serbia | -4.99 | -5.85 | -3.38 | -1.12 | 1.37 | 0.81 | -0.01 | -7.24 | -3.31 |
Seychelles | 0.37 | 3.55 | 1.81 | 0.20 | 0.47 | -1.03 | 0.87 | -17.37 | -5.80 |
Sierra Leone | -2.39 | -3.61 | -4.55 | -8.46 | -8.78 | -5.59 | -3.13 | -5.76 | -6.92 |
Singapore | 5.96 | 4.60 | 2.86 | 3.66 | 5.31 | 3.68 | 3.86 | -5.86 | -0.19 |
Slovakia | -2.88 | -3.11 | -2.68 | -2.58 | -0.98 | -1.01 | -1.33 | -5.50 | -6.47 |
Slovenia | -14.58 | -5.51 | -2.85 | -1.92 | -0.05 | 0.74 | 0.42 | -7.81 | -5.20 |
Solomon Islands | 3.64 | 1.84 | -0.01 | -4.17 | -2.90 | 0.86 | -0.89 | -2.42 | -3.12 |
Somalia | -0.15 | -0.07 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 0.36 | -1.13 |
South Africa | -3.91 | -3.92 | -4.37 | -3.73 | -4.02 | -3.74 | -4.72 | -9.74 | -6.41 |
South Sudan | -3.47 | -9.08 | -16.66 | -19.26 | 3.26 | -0.63 | 0.08 | 6.72 | 9.95 |
Spain | -7.04 | -5.92 | -5.18 | -4.31 | -3.04 | -2.50 | -2.87 | -10.95 | -7.04 |
Sri Lanka | -5.19 | -6.23 | -7.01 | -5.34 | -5.50 | -5.32 | -7.97 | -12.76 | -12.55 |
State of Palestine | -1.53 | -2.55 | -4.66 | -2.08 | -2.78 | -2.46 | -4.48 | -7.72 | -5.31 |
Sudan | -5.76 | -4.72 | -3.87 | -3.91 | -6.06 | -7.93 | -10.82 | -5.93 | -0.28 |
Suriname | -3.33 | -4.69 | -7.56 | -9.34 | -7.08 | -5.25 | -21.89 | -13.38 | -7.28 |
Sweden | -1.46 | -1.53 | 0.01 | 1.04 | 1.42 | 0.82 | 0.56 | -2.82 | -1.01 |
Switzerland | -0.43 | -0.24 | 0.54 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 1.27 | 1.32 | -2.82 | -1.94 |
Syrian Arab Republic | |||||||||
Türkiye | -1.46 | -1.42 | -1.26 | -2.34 | -2.18 | -3.74 | -4.75 | -5.09 | -3.51 |
Taiwan | -3.24 | -2.73 | -1.78 | -2.19 | -2.02 | -1.87 | -1.78 | -2.92 | -1.18 |
Tajikistan | -0.90 | 0.85 | -1.97 | -8.98 | -5.66 | -2.69 | -2.05 | -4.34 | -2.02 |
Thailand | 0.52 | -0.80 | 0.13 | 0.57 | -0.43 | 0.06 | -0.82 | -4.71 | -7.85 |
Timor-Leste | -14.37 | -37.53 | -33.12 | -55.41 | -33.13 | -26.43 | -25.25 | -21.49 | -29.52 |
Togo | -5.25 | -7.21 | -6.18 | -7.07 | -0.21 | -0.58 | 1.61 | -6.88 | -6.51 |
Tonga | -1.30 | 6.40 | -2.75 | 1.47 | 3.58 | 2.92 | 3.16 | 5.33 | -0.37 |
Trinidad and Tobago | -2.83 | -4.60 | -7.86 | -10.42 | -10.82 | -5.94 | -3.68 | -11.57 | -10.13 |
Tunisia | -7.05 | -3.12 | -4.95 | -5.87 | -5.61 | -4.27 | -3.61 | -9.06 | -7.72 |
Turkmenistan | 1.17 | 0.70 | -0.57 | -2.07 | -2.32 | -0.18 | -0.34 | -0.14 | -0.09 |
Tuvalu | 26.05 | 3.26 | 14.72 | 27.48 | 2.10 | 30.33 | -1.06 | 7.73 | 6.09 |
Uganda | -3.19 | -2.74 | -2.52 | -2.61 | -3.55 | -3.02 | -4.82 | -7.48 | -7.79 |
Ukraine | -4.78 | -4.46 | -1.16 | -2.23 | -2.29 | -2.15 | -1.97 | -5.96 | -3.98 |
United Arab Emirates | 8.40 | 1.91 | -3.36 | -2.82 | -1.68 | 1.12 | 0.44 | -5.19 | 0.33 |
United Kingdom | -5.47 | -5.50 | -4.51 | -3.30 | -2.35 | -2.16 | -2.21 | -12.76 | -7.99 |
United Republic of Tanzania | -3.76 | -2.91 | -3.17 | -2.08 | -1.16 | -1.93 | -1.98 | -2.50 | -3.28 |
United States of America | -4.55 | -4.05 | -3.53 | -4.34 | -4.63 | -5.44 | -5.73 | -14.49 | -10.18 |
Uruguay | -1.73 | -2.61 | -1.87 | -2.67 | -2.51 | -1.87 | -2.76 | -4.67 | -2.62 |
Uzbekistan | 2.18 | 1.95 | -0.24 | 0.77 | 1.20 | 2.02 | 0.60 | -2.52 | -4.65 |
Vanuatu | -0.25 | 1.44 | -9.00 | -0.74 | -1.20 | 6.26 | 2.81 | -1.98 | 2.31 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) | -11.27 | -15.55 | -10.65 | -10.81 | -22.99 | -31.00 | -10.00 | -5.05 | -4.51 |
Vietnam | -5.96 | -5.02 | -4.98 | -3.16 | -1.96 | -1.03 | -0.40 | -3.91 | -4.16 |
Yemen | -6.90 | -4.14 | -8.75 | -8.51 | -4.91 | -7.85 | -5.57 | -5.23 | -5.03 |
Zambia | -6.21 | -5.80 | -9.54 | -5.69 | -7.50 | -8.31 | -9.41 | -13.78 | -8.66 |
Zimbabwe | -1.32 | -1.11 | -1.80 | -6.62 | -10.64 | -5.43 | -1.00 | 0.76 | -2.04 |
