[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Europe

Map of EuropeThe geographical region of Europe includes over 44 countries and 752m people. It had the third largest total GDP of the continents in 2018 at 21.9 trillion USD. Average GDP per capita was 34,485 USD, which is highest among the regions. It also had the highest level of exports in 2018 at 10tr USD. From the 15th century, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, French and British all developed colonial empires. The Spanish and Portuguese enjoyed the mineral wealth of the new world. While all these countries used African slaves to develop tobacco or sugarcane industries in the new world. In the late nineteenth century, Germany, Belgium, and Italy also began to develop colonial empires. The Netherlands was the forerunner in terms of finance and trade, with the world’s first stock exchange in 1602. Britain led the way with industrialisation in the 18th century, which made steam rather than slaves and gold the new wealth of nations. Trade was becoming global and Europe led the way. By the late 19th century, Germany had also industrialised. Its growing commercial and naval rivalry with Britain contributed to the start of WW1. WW1 saw the emergence of the USA as a superpower and the break-up of the imperial European powers; European colonial empires were to survive until after WW2. The devastation of WW2 brought a determination for a new common future. The European Coal and Steel Community was formed in 1951. This became the European Economic Community in 1957, the European Union in 1993, and monetary union in 2001. The end of the cold war in 1989, saw NATO expand into Eastern Europe followed by the European Union. Many former soviet- Bloc countries have grown strongly through the 1990s and 2000s, including Poland, Czechia, and Estonia. Yugoslavia disintegrated in 1991, but Slovenia and Croatia are now EU members and the Western Balkans aspire to membership. Throughout the 2000s, the relative importance of the German economy grew. In recent years, Europe has been tested by the Greek debt crisis (2009-10), the crisis in Ukraine (2013), the Syrian refugee crisis (2015-16), and Brexit (2016-2020). But despite these challenges, Europe will continue to grow as it enjoys the fruits of trade and further integration.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Technology with a Human Touch: SegurCaixa Adeslas Reinforces Its Market Leadership through Innovation

SegurCaixa Adeslas strengthens its market dominance in Spain through a forward-looking strategy centred on digitalisation, artificial

Berenberg Investment Consulting: Innovation at the Heart of Institutional Advisory

With centuries of banking tradition, Berenberg continues to evolve, combining deep expertise with technological innovation. Under

From Local Strength to Continental Success: BAWAG’s Steady Expansion in Europe

BAWAG Group has emerged as one of Europe’s most efficient and profitable banking institutions, founded on

Africa Enters an Age of Optimism

The upcoming UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York presents an opportunity for world leaders to
Read more

Cube Labs: Transforming Scientific Discovery into Scalable Healthcare Innovation

Italy-based Cube Labs is redefining healthcare venture building by bridging the gap between academic research and

Filippo Surace: The Visionary Behind Italy’s Healthcare Venture Revolution

From surgeon to life sciences entrepreneur, Filippo Surace is charting a new course for healthcare innovation—one

Is the MBA Still Worth It? Weighing Value, ROI, and Leadership Impact

In an era of rapid disruption, does the traditional MBA still hold its weight? We explore

The Vanishing Vault: Has Digital Banking Closed More Than Just Branches?

As physical bank branches vanish from high streets across Europe and North America, the shift to
Read more

The Janus-Faced Banker: Hjalmar Schacht and the Tragedy of German Economics

Hjalmar Schacht, a brilliant economist who rescued Germany from hyperinflation, ultimately became an enabler of Nazi

Christoph D Kauter: Leading Beyond Capital Partners with Vision and Purpose

Christoph D Kauter, Founder and Managing Partner of Beyond Capital Partners, has built a career that

NBG Securities: Redefining Investment Services with a Vision for Growth

As a subsidiary of the National Bank of Greece, NBG Securities has evolved into a top-tier

The Big Themes from Money20/20: Why Banks Are Back, AI Is a Risk, and Financial Inclusion Finally Matters

By Alessandro Hatami, European banking innovation expert and co-author of Reinventing Banking and Finance and Inclusive
Read more
[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]