Lesotho

Location Lesotho AU Africa

We offer a data-driven country report for Lesotho that explores inter alia population, international trading relationships, energy consumption, GDP growth, current account balances, and R&D investment. Additionally, CFI quotes from the Big Mac Index (courtesy of The Economist) which gives a rough idea of purchasing power parity. Other authoritative sources include The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, The World Bank, and The International Money Fund. Visit us regularly for updates and new sources of key economic information on Lesotho.

Its population in 2018 was 2,263,010 [1]

In 2015, 52.14% of its total energy
consumption was renewable [2]

In 2021, its GDP grew by 1.02% [2]

In 2021 it had a negative Current
Account Balance of US$bn 0.23 [3]

Its Expenditure on R&D (as a percentage of
GDP) in 2015 was 0.05% [2]



What free trade areas or economic unions is it a member of?

Member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) since 01/01/1910

Other members:

Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia, South Africa


What trade deals are there between Southern African Customs Union and other countries and economic unions?

SACU - EFTA free trade agreement (from 01/07/2006)

MERCOSUR - SACU partial scope agreement (from 01/04/2016)

UK - SACU+M trade agreement (from 01/01/2021)


What trade deals are there with other countries and economic unions?

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (from 08/12/1994)

Southern African Development Community (from 01/09/2000)

EU - Lesotho (SADC) Economic Partnership Agreement (from 05/02/2018)

Lord Waverley and Paul Baker: The Promise, Potential and Pitfalls of Britain’s Relationship with Africa

The concept of Africa Rising is truer today than ever. Despite the pandemic disruption that has

PwC: Nigerian Report on Ease of Doing Business

In 2016, the Nigerian economy was in a recession recording negative growth of 1.5%. This was
Read more

UNCDF: A Roadmap for Financial Inclusion

Nephathli is a man from Lesotho, formerly a mineworker in South Africa. His family’s main source

LEX Africa: The Changing Face of Power in Africa

By Greg Nott, director at Werksmans Attorneys, South African member firm of Lex Africa No longer
Read more

Trade with the United Kingdom

Source: UK Office for National Statistics, October 2022.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.